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Foulksrath Castle ((アイルランド語:Caislean Ratha)) is a 14th-century Anglo-Norman tower house located in Jenkinstown in County Kilkenny, Ireland. == History == The castle is closely associated with the De Frene and Purcell families, both of which came to Britain from Normandy at the time of the Norman Conquest. The estate and original fortified and moated dwelling were first occupied by the De Frene family and it is thought that the castle derives its name from Fulco De Frene (d. 1349) who was in the military service of Edward III and fought at the Battle of Crecy and the Siege of Calais. In the early 15th century the estate came into the possession of the Purcell family who built the current castle.〔Gibb, John S. (1948). "Foulksrath Castle and the families connected with it", ''Old Kilkenny Review'', pp. 47-54. Kilkenny Archaeological Society〕〔Brennan, John (1979). "Foulksrath and its associations", ''Old Kilkenny Review'', pp. 50-60. Kilkenny Archaeological Society〕 The Purcells sided with the Royalists during the English Civil War and had their estate confiscated by Cromwell. The estate was divided between three officers in Cromwell's army. One of them, Bradshaw, received the castle, but allowed the Purcells to continue living on the land. There were several inhabitants of the castle following Bradshaw's death, including the Dawson family and Moses Henshaw. A family of peasant farmers named Purcell were still living in the castle grounds in 1777 when the castle and lands were let to Thomas Wright. The Wright family occupied the castle until 1861.〔〔Wright, William Ball (1887). "On Foulksrath Castle and Logmore, their Founders and Possessors", (''The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archeological Association of Ireland'', Vol. 2 ), pp. 432-439〕 The Swift family (relatives of Jonathan Swift) have been associated with the castle since at least 1857. In that year, Godwin Meade Pratt Swift patented the first aircraft in Ireland. He called the device an "aerial chariot" and tested it by launching it from the top of Foulkrath Castle via a catapult with his butler as the pilot. The plane immediately nosedived to the ground. The butler survived, but with multiple broken bones.〔''Kilkenny People'' (20 June 2012). ("Swift’s Heath" )〕〔See also Excell, John (5 September 2006). ("Curiosities from 150 years of The Engineer archive" ). ''The Engineer''〕 In a 1948 article in the ''Old Kilkenny Review'', John Gibb wrote that the Swift family purchased the castle in 1898.〔 However, in a 1979 article in the same publication, John Brennan suggests they may have been the castle's owners, if not its residents, for a considerable time before that.〔 In 1910, the castle was let to a Colonel Butler and his sister. After the death of Miss Butler, the castle lay empty and began to fall into ruin.〔 It was purchased from the Swift family by An Óige (the Irish Youth Hostel Association) in 1946 with community support. The purchase and cost of conversion into a youth hostel were met by a public appeal.〔 The Castle was managed by Jack Macken (Ernest J Macken) a well know artist and painter who exhibited his oil paintings (and the work of local artists) in the gallery. Jack Macken left the Castle and the hostel closed in 2009 and Foulksrath Castle is now privately owned.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Foulksrath Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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